In this tutorial, we are going to learn how to install Docker on Ubuntu 24.04. Docker is a platform that enables developers and system administrators to build, run, and share applications in containers.
Table of Contents
Installing Docker on Ubuntu 24.04
There exits two editions of docker available. Docker CE and Docker EE.
- Docker (Community Edition) is the open-source, community supported version of Docker and is available for free.
- Docker EE (Enterprise Edition) is a commercial/premium version of Docker and is support by Docker Inc.
There are different methods in which you can install Docker;
- Installing Docker from Docker Repositories
- Installing Docker manually using the DEB binary package
- Installing Docker using Docker Installation Script (Beyond the scope of this tutorial).
Installing Docker on Ubuntu 24.04 from Docker Repositories
Install Docker repository GPG signing key.
To install Docker from Docker, you first need to install some required packages by executing the command below. Some of the package may already be installed though;
sudo apt updatesudo apt install apt-transport-https \
ca-certificates \
curl \
gnupg-agent \
software-properties-common
Next, install Docker repository GPG signing key.
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | \ sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/docker.gpg
Install Docker Repository on Ubuntu 24.04
Run the command below to install Docker repository on Ubuntu 24.04.
Note that as of this writing, Docker-CE repos is not yet available for Ubuntu 24.04 Noble Numbat. We will use Docker repos for Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy for now. However, if you want, you can install the Docker packages that ships with Ubuntu 24.04 by default,
docker.io. This may not provide the latest release versions of Docker though.
echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy stable" \ | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker-ce.list
Update System Package Cache
After that, update package cache.
sudo apt update
Install Docker from Docker Repository
Install Docker and other tools including containerd.io, An open and reliable container runtime.
sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
Note that, even if you install just docker-ce package, other tools like docker-ce-cli and containerd.io will be installed along with it.
sudo apt install docker-ce
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
docker-buildx-plugin docker-ce-rootless-extras docker-compose-plugin git git-man liberror-perl libslirp0 pigz slirp4netns
Suggested packages:
aufs-tools cgroupfs-mount | cgroup-lite git-daemon-run | git-daemon-sysvinit git-doc git-email git-gui gitk gitweb git-cvs git-mediawiki git-svn
The following NEW packages will be installed:
containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-ce docker-ce-cli docker-ce-rootless-extras docker-compose-plugin git git-man liberror-perl libslirp0 pigz
slirp4netns
0 upgraded, 12 newly installed, 0 to remove and 7 not upgraded.
Need to get 122 MB of archives.
After this operation, 444 MB of additional disk space will be used.
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Get:1 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/universe amd64 pigz amd64 2.8-1 [65.6 kB]
Get:2 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 containerd.io amd64 1.6.28-1 [29.6 MB]
Get:3 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/main amd64 liberror-perl all 0.17029-2 [25.6 kB]
Get:4 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/main amd64 git-man all 1:2.43.0-1ubuntu1 [1,100 kB]
Get:5 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/main amd64 git amd64 1:2.43.0-1ubuntu1 [3,677 kB]
Get:6 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-buildx-plugin amd64 0.12.1-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy [28.2 MB]
Get:7 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-ce-cli amd64 5:25.0.3-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy [13.7 MB]
Get:8 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-ce amd64 5:25.0.3-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy [24.3 MB]
Get:9 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/main amd64 libslirp0 amd64 4.7.0-1ubuntu1 [63.2 kB]
Get:10 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/universe amd64 slirp4netns amd64 1.2.1-1 [34.5 kB]
Get:11 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-ce-rootless-extras amd64 5:25.0.3-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy [9,313 kB]
Get:12 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy/stable amd64 docker-compose-plugin amd64 2.24.5-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy [12.1 MB]
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Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service → /lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
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Installing Docker using DEB Binary Package
If you want to go the manual way, you can simply download Docker DEB binary package for your specific system version from https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/.
For example, in this case to download the DEB binary packages for Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy (Packages for Ubuntu 24.04 Noble is not yet available as of this writing), navigate to https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/jammy/pool/stable/amd64/ and grab the .deb files.
To download docker-ce, docker-ce-cli and containerd.io, you would simply pull them as follows;
wget https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/jammy/pool/stable/amd64/docker-ce_25.0.3-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy_amd64.deb
wget https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/jammy/pool/stable/amd64/docker-ce-cli_25.0.3-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy_amd64.deb
wget https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/jammy/pool/stable/amd64/containerd.io_1.6.28-1_amd64.deb
You can then install them using the apt or dpkg package manager. Be sure to install docker-ce-cli and containerd.io before docker-ce.
sudo apt install ./docker-ce-cli_25.0.3-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy_amd64.deb
sudo apt install ./containerd.io_1.6.28-1_amd64.deb
sudo apt install ./docker-ce_25.0.3-1~ubuntu.22.04~jammy_amd64.deb
Checking Installed Docker Version
To check the version of installed Docker, simply run the command;
docker --version
Docker version 25.0.3, build 4debf41
Starting Docker Service
To start and enable Docker and Containerd service to run on system boot;
sudo systemctl enable --now docker containerd
Running Docker as a non-root user
If you run Docker as standard system user, you may get such an error;
docker run hello-world
docker: Got permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket at unix:///var/run/docker.sock: ... /var/run/docker.sock: connect: permission denied. See 'docker run --help'.
Therefore, if you need to run docker as non-root user, simply add the user you want to run docker as to docker group or simply, grant the user sudo rights. For example to add current user to docker group;
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
Once you have added the user to the Docker group, log out and login again to have the user group membership re-evaluated.
You can then run docker as the standard user.
Verifying Docker installation
To verify that Docker is running well, you can try running the hello-world container image.
docker run hello-world
NOTE: If you still get the same permission denied error after adding user to docker group, logout and login again and you should be able to run docker as a standard user.
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
c1ec31eb5944: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:4bd78111b6914a99dbc560e6a20eab57ff6655aea4a80c50b0c5491968cbc2e6
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
(amd64)
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
to your terminal.
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
https://hub.docker.com/
For more examples and ideas, visit:
https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
To list running containers;
docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
738e19789531 hello-world "/hello" About a minute ago Exited (0) About a minute ago naughty_jones
Display system-wide Docker information;
docker system infoClient: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 25.0.3
Context: default
Debug Mode: false
Plugins:
buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc.)
Version: v0.12.1
Path: /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
compose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc.)
Version: v2.24.5
Path: /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose
Server:
Containers: 1
Running: 0
Paused: 0
Stopped: 1
Images: 1
Server Version: 25.0.3
Storage Driver: overlay2
Backing Filesystem: extfs
Supports d_type: true
Using metacopy: false
Native Overlay Diff: true
userxattr: false
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: systemd
Cgroup Version: 2
Plugins:
Volume: local
Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: ae07eda36dd25f8a1b98dfbf587313b99c0190bb
runc version: v1.1.12-0-g51d5e94
init version: de40ad0
Security Options:
apparmor
seccomp
Profile: builtin
cgroupns
Kernel Version: 6.6.0-14-generic
Operating System: Ubuntu Noble Numbat (development branch)
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 2
Total Memory: 3.827GiB
Name: noble-numbat
ID: c705c75f-87dd-4180-8982-93967e9129a8
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode: false
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
127.0.0.0/8
Live Restore Enabled: false
There you go. You have successfully installed Docker on Ubuntu 24.04. You can now explore Docker further.
Reference
Docker Engine Installation on Ubuntu
